

Holiday Activities for Kids
SAMHUINN

Pumpkin carving is, of course, lots of fun and a very traditional October activity. Orignally turnips were used instead. Here are some other ideas for celebrating with your little ones:
Bobbing for Apples
Probably the most well known and favourite Halloween game of all. Float apples in a large basin filled with water. The object of this game is to grab one of the apples and remove it from the water using only your mouth. Hands must be kept behind player’s backs. Be prepared with towels as the players generally get quite wet.
Pass the apple
This relay Halloween game can also be played with oranges. Line up the children in two rows, the same number of children in each line. They have to pass the apple to the person behind them only using their chin, without using hands or dropping the apple. If the apple drops a team must start from the beginning again.
Snap Apple
Tie strings around apples and suspend them from the ceiling, a tree branch, or even use the washing line. You may need to adjust the length once your players arrive so they are at mouth height or lower. Each player must attempt to eat the entire apple without touching it with their hands. Another prize can be given to the person who gets the first bite out of their apple. It is quite tricky, and you may want to change apples for donuts for younger children.
Apple Paring
Each child gets an apple, fruit knife and a plate with all being as close as possible in size and quality. The children each have to peel their apple, with the winner being the one who produces the longest and narrowest peeling. In times past the person then threw the apple peel over their left shoulder and the letter which the peel resembled was the first initial of the person’s future husband or wife.
Ghost Stories
Setting the scene for a scary story is what is needed for maximum effect. Your story could be a real life haunting, a classic ghost story, or an urban legend. Candles, strange noises and even a hidden prankster (to jump out at the right moment, or squeak some floorboards) will all provide suitable ‘fright’.
Post Mortem/Autopsy
This Halloween game is well known and can be made much creepier by blindfolding the guests and passing around the contents of the ‘corpse’ (something gooey) while all of your guests cringe at the feel of their gooey hands!
Ghost in the Graveyard
One player, the ghost, hides. Meanwhile, the other players stay together at a spot designated “base” or “safety” (such as a lighted porch), and count loudly in unison, “One o’clock, two o’clock, three o’clock,” and so on, all the way up to “midnight,” at which point they all head off in search of the hiding ghost. When a seeker spots the ghost, he yells, “Ghost in the graveyard!” and, along with everyone else, runs back toward base. The ghost lets loose a ghostly scream and chases after the seekers, trying to tag as many as he can before they all reach base. Who gets to play the part of the ghost next depends on which version of the game your group prefers, but usually it’s the first player tagged.
If you’re handy in the kitchen, here are some tasty Hallowe’en ideas:
Bairín Breac
Various things are baked into the loaf, including of course a ring. It is seen as a form of divination for the year ahead. This is a traditional game and the hidden objects signify different things:
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Ring – marriage
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Coin – wealth
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Rag – poverty
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Thimble – old maid
Pumpkin Pie
If you’ve been carving pumpkins, you’ll have a lot of flesh left over. Put it to good use in this pumpkin pie.
Ingredients
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225 grams pumpkin puree (fresh pumpkin stewed)
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175 grams sugar
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1 teaspoon plain flour
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2 eggs, lightly beaten
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250ml evaporated milk
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½ teaspoon salt
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¼ teaspoon of ground ginger
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1 teaspoon cinnamon
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2 tablespoons water
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½ teaspoon vanilla essence
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Pastry shell
Method
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Combine pumpkin, sugar, salt, spices and flour in medium sized mixing bowl.
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Add eggs and mix well.
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Add evaporated milk, water and vanilla, mix well.
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Pour into pastry-lined pan.
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Bake at 200°C for 15 minutes
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Reduce to 180°C and bake for another 35mins.
Marshmallow Spiders
These sweet treats are minimum fuss, and maximum fun.
Ingredients:
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20 pink and white marshmallows
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2 bars milk chocolate
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15 firm liquorice sticks, such as Bassetti
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40 chocolate drops
Method:
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Break the chocolate into pieces and melt in a bowl over a pan of boiling water.
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Individually dip the marshmallows into the chocolate ensuring all are evenly coated. Put onto greaseproof paper.
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Cut the liquorice into 5cm legs, slice lengthways into two or four, depending on thickness, so that you end up with 160 thin legs. Gently push 8 legs into the body of the marshmallow spider, add two chocolate drops for the eyes, then leave to set.
Toffee Apples
Apples are a traditional Hallowe’en favourite – add a toffee coating to entice your little monsters.
Ingredients:
For the toffee coating:
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225g demerara sugar
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25g Butter
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2 tbsp golden syrup
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110ml water
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0.5 tsp vinegar
For the apples:
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6 dessert apples
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6 wooden skewers, for holding the apples – lollypop sticks will do
Method:
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Dissolve the sugar in the water over a moderate heat. When it has dissolved, stir in the vinegar, syrup and butter. Bring to a boil and cook without stirring until it reaches hard-crack stage (138C) or hardens into a ball when dropped in a jug of cold water. This should take around 10 minutes boiling time.
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While the syrup is cooking, pierce each apple with a wooden stick. Once the toffee is ready, dip each apple into the hot toffee, turning it around in the syrup so that each one is fully coated.
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Leave to harden on a lightly oiled tray before serving. If you’re planning to keep them for a day or two, wrap the apples in cellophane.
Some Samhain folk customs:
"Guising"-Wearing costumes and going from house to house seeking treats!
Fortune telling customs--
Dropping hot liquid wax into cold water to see shapes and make divinations.
Dropping apple peels in water to find the initials of your future spouse.
Looking through a holey stone or "hag stone" to see the future.
Throwing hazelnuts into a fire-the popping of the nut means a "yes" answer to your question.
Carving turnip lanterns-like Jack O ‘Lanterns.
Special foods --
"Fuarag" -whipped cream, honey and toasted oats.
A ring is hidden inside, and the person who finds it in his or her portion is supposed to be the first to marry. (Be careful not to swallow the ring!)
Hot apple cider—simmered with cinnamon and cloves
Further Reading
The Folklore of the Scottish Highlands by Anne Ross, Barnes & Noble, Inc.,
1976
Kindling the Celtic Spirit by Mara Freeman, HarperCollins publishers, Inc.,
New York, 2000.
Over Nine Waves: A Book of Irish Legends by Marie Heaney, Faber and Faber,
Limited, London, 1994.
See also: Once Around the Sun – Stories, Crafts and Recipes to Celebrate the Sacred Earth Year, by Ellen Evert Hopman, Destiny Books, 2022
By Eva Gordon (FoDLA Religious Education Coordinator)
©2006 Eve Gordon
YULE


Cinnamon Salt Dough Ornaments
Ingredients & Materials:
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4 cups of flour
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1 cup of salt
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4 tablespoons of cinnamon
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1 ½ cup of water
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9” ribbon or cord
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Baking Sheet
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Cookie Cutters
Instructions:
* These ornaments are not edible!
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Preheat the oven to 300 degrees.
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Mix flour, salt, and cinnamon together in a medium bowl.
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Add water and mix all ingredients together until it forms a ball of dough.
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Knead dough for a few minutes until it feels elastic.
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Roll out the dough to 1/4“ thickness.
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Use cookie cutters to cut shapes out of the dough.
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Make a small hole at the top of the ornament with a skewer or chopstick.
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Place the ornaments face down on the baking sheet. (The top side will be a lighter color as the salt is pulled out during baking. The side touching the baking sheet will be a darker color.)
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Bake for 1 hour or until hard.
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Place ornaments on a wire rack to cool.
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Tie the two ends of the ribbon together.
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Put the folded end of the ribbon through the hole in the ornament.
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Pull the knotted end of the ribbon through the fold to create a hanger.
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Hang your ornament on your tree and enjoy!
* Optional: After the ornament is cool, decorate with paint or glitter. To preserve ornament for a long time, spray with polyurethane.


Pine Cone Ornament
Materials:
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1 piece of 1/8” ribbon
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1 piece of 3/8” ribbon
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1 pine cone
Instructions:
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Using the narrow ribbon, wrap it around the cone, through one of the upper rows of the scales, leaving ends of even length.
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Tie a square knot in the ribbon, so that it is tight against the cone and hides under the scales. Tie the two end together to create a hanger.
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Using the wider ribbon, tie a bow around the pieces of the narrow ribbon, close to the pinecone.
Ribbon Tree Ornament
Materials:
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4-5” stick
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Small scraps of ribbon
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Cord or narrow ribbon
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Scissors
Instructions:
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Tie one ribbon tightly around the twig, close to one end.
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Add another ribbon as close to the first as you like.
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Continue tying ribbons to the twig until you have filled all but the last inch. This bare end will become the base or trunk of the tree.
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Use the scissors to trim the ribbons to form the shape of a Christmas tree, with the ribbons wider at the base and narrower at the top.
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Push the end of the cord or narrow ribbon under the shortest ribbon at the top of the tree.
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Knot the cord tightly against the ribbon.
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Tie the ends of the cord together to form a hanger for the ornament.


Dried Fruit Slice Ornaments
Materials:
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Oranges, lemons, apples, or small pears
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¼” ribbon or narrow cord
Optional:
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Mod Podge
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Craft glitter, cinnamon or other spices
Instructions:
To dry the fruit:
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Preheat oven to 150 – 200 degrees.
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Choose one type of fruit per batch.
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Lay fruit on its side, cut off and discard ends, and slice across the fruit into ¼” slices. (Each slice should look like a star, with the seeds in the center of the slice.)
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Place on baking sheets about ½” apart.
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Bake for 2 -3 hours or until dry to the touch. Oranges and lemons should look glassy. Apples and pears will have a matte appearance.
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Using a spatula, remove fruit slices from baking sheet and transfer to a rack. Cool completely overnight.
Optional Decorating:
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Coat one side of each slice with a thin layer of Mod Podge.
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Dust with craft glitter, cinnamon, or other spices.
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Allow to dry thoroughly.
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Repeat on the other side of each slice.
Finishing the Ornament:
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Using a knitting needle or pencil, make a hole into the dried fruit about ¼” from the edge.
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Cut a piece of ribbon 8” long, push through the hole, and tie the ends together to create a hanger for your ornament.
IMBOLC

Step by Step Instructions for Making a St Brigid's Cross
To make a Brigid's Cross, follow these steps:
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Start with the First Reed: Hold one reed vertically. Fold a second reed in half and place it in the center of the vertical reed.
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Secure the Centre: Pinch the overlap tightly between your thumb and forefinger to form the base of the cross.
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Add the Third Reed: Rotate the reeds 90 degrees anti-clockwise so the open ends of the folded reed point upward. Fold a third reed in half and lay it horizontally over the vertical reed from left to right.
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Build the Cross: Rotate the reeds 90 degrees anti-clockwise again so the open ends of the last reed point upward. Fold another reed in half and weave it across the others.
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Repeat Until All Reeds Are Used: Keep adding folded reeds, rotating the group 90 degrees anti-clockwise each time. Continue until all 16 reeds are woven into the cross.
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Secure the Arms: Wrap a rubber band around the ends of each arm to keep everything in place.
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Trim and Finish: Use scissors to trim the ends of the reeds, making all arms equal in length. Your St. Brigid’s Cross is now complete and ready to display!
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thecelticclassroom.ie
FEASTEN CAKES
INGREDIENTS
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Plain Four 450g
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1 tsp cinnamon
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100g salted butter
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2 tsp candied peel
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2 tsp dried yeast
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50g sugar
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1/2 tsp saffron
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150 ml milk
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175 ml clotted cream
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2 eggs
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100g currants
METHOD
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Heat the oven to 190 C or 375 F.
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Warm the milk and place the saffron into it.
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Cream the yeast with a little sugar.
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Sieve the flour and cinnamon into a bowl and mix.
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Strain the saffron milk and beat in the cream.
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Add the yeast to this mixture and leave for the yeast to activate (small bubbles will appear and the mixture will become frothy).
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Beat the eggs.
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Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and add the beaten eggs.
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Add the currants and remaining sugar.
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Knead well, cover and leave the dough to rise.
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When doubled in size, shape the dough into small balls and then flatten.
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Leave the cakes to rise for a second time.
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When they are springy to the touch put on a lightly greased baking tray and sprinkle sugar over them.
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Bake for about 25 minutes.
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Leave to cool and serve with whipped or clotted cream.
Chronicle of Celtic Folk customs, Day, B., Hamlyn, 2000, London

Spring Equinox - La na Caillich
Luck Eggs:
“One of the things we did when my children were small is make luck eggs. We had an entire tree of them, so I will describe the whole process. One winter, I snowshoed all over the swamp through the brush and found a small tree with a birds’ nest left in it (Note to begining snow-shoers–always be careful to not fall over in deep snow!). I plaster-of-parised it into a pot, and the boys and I made a lot of leaves out of green tissue paper, pasted them on, put some small decorative eggs in the nest, and Matthew made a bird out of construction paper for the branch above. We saved it in the storage room and used it from year to year.
Then comes the egg part. You blow out eggs–I don’t make pinholes (it’s too hard to blow) but I chip off little holes and break the egg yolk before blowing. It goes much faster that way. Then I rinse them out and let them dry. I seal up the holes with tissue paper, putting confetti inside. It’s always tempting to use glitter, but if you use all paper then they are bio-degradable. On the top seal, I glue in a paper loop so that they can hang fron the branches of the tree. Then we would put initals on each one, and draw (poorly, but children don’t mind) a picture of something meaningful to the person the egg is for. So even well before your children can draw, they can pick a symbol for themselves.
We always made a lot–for ourselves, the baby-sitter, expected visitors, friends, extended family members so the tree was always full and looked beautiful.
On the day we would take our eggs and troop outside, make a wish for the coming season, and fling our eggs against the side of the house in a satisfying burst of luck and confetti!”

BEALLTUINN
May Baskets:
Whether you make your own by using Dixie cups and pipe cleaners for the handle, use store bought baskets, or create them using other materials, delivering May baskets is a fun and easy way to celebrate the arrival of summer. Once you have the basket, you can fill them with candy or little trinkets and deliver them to friends and family.

BEALLTUINN BANNOCKS & CAUDLE
INGREDIENTS
FOR THE BANNOCKS
100g Ground Oatmeal
Pinch salt
1 tsp lard, or butter, or bacon fat
hot water
FOR THE CAUDLE
1 egg
1 tblsp oatmeal
1 tblsp milk
1 tbspl double cream
METHOD
To make the bannocks:
Put the oatmeal, salt and baking powder into a bowl and mix.
Melt the fat. make a well in the centre of the flour mix.
Pour the fat in and mix together to a dough using a little hot water if necessary.
Rub oatmeal on the work surface and roll the dough out on it until it is 25mm or 1/4 in deep.
Cut into 6cm/2.5 in rounds.
Heat a griddle or frying pan to a medium heat and cook lightly for a few minutes on each side.
To make the Caudle:
Beat the egg and mix in the other ingredients.
Brush the top of the bannocks and turn over and cook for a minute. Turn over and brush the other side and turn it over and cook for a minute
Repeat twice more.
Chronicle of Celtic Folk customs, Day, B., Hamlyn, 2000, London
FEIS CLIAIR - SUMMER SOLSTICE

Flower Crowns
You can use any flowers to do this, but daisies work quite well. Once you weave the flowers into a crown, throw a party or have a parade around your garden. Check this page for a great how-to for making a flower crown.
LUGHNASADH

Corn Dollies:
Making a corn dolly is something all kids can enjoy doing, though I imagine little girls will especially love it. This link has a great visual how-to using easy to find items.
Mac Neill summarizes the pre-Christian rites associated with Lughnasa as follows:
1. A solemn cutting of the first of the corn/grain and the offering of it to the deity at a high place by burying it.
2. A meal of the new food and of bilberries/blueberries of which everyone must partake.
3. The sacrifice of a sacred bull, a feast of its flesh, a ceremony involving its hide, and its replacement by a young bull.
4. A ritual dance play and ritual fight.
5. The installation of a chief God head on the top of the hill and a triumphing over it by Lugh, as impersonated by an actor.
6. A play representing Lugh confining the monster (Balor) personifying famine and blight.
7. A three-day celebration presided over by the brilliant young God or his human representative.
8. A ceremony indicating the celebration is concluded and the chief God is again in his rightful place.
My thoughts on how to perform some of this with kids; The sacrifice of a chocolate cow might work, or one made of marshmallows or cookie batter that gets roasted and eaten. Games like "pin the spear on Lugh" could be played. Sack races and other contests could be organized. Missing here is any mention of Tailtiu/the Earth Mother, for whom Lugh instituted the funeral games in the first place! She needs to be prominently included, of course.
Saille/Ellen
LA MHANANNAIN - AUTUMN EQUINOX
